Wiawaka is a special place created with foresight by and for women in 1903. It is both one of the oldest and longest continuously operating retreats for women in America.

Wiawaka's founder, Mary Wiltsie Fuller was the daughter of a Troy industrialist. She was active both at St Paul's Episcopal Church and the Troy Young Women's Association (which later became the YWCA) (link YWCA Troy/Cohoes). She used her position and her wealth to help the young, mainly immigrant, female textile workers employed as shirt collar makers, laundresses and millworkers in Troy and Cohoes. Troy was at the time known as "The City of Women" because so many were working in the garment industry. The Troy Y and the churches provided reading rooms, free instruction, religious training, safe affordable housing, and recreational opportunities for the women. Wiawaka made it possible for the "girls" to escape the city and enjoy affordable vacations. In its first summer of operation, 176 guests came, and room and board was $3.35 per week. Miss Fuller remained committed and involved with Wiawaka until her death in 1943.

Miss Fuller approached her friends Spencer and Katrina Trask of Tuxedo Park, Saratoga and Lake George about helping to find a location for her retreat. The Trasks had purchased an old estate called Crosbyside (once Algonquin and Iroquois fishing grounds, the site of a colonial garrison, and home to one of the earliest resorts on Lake George - The United States Hotel c. 1850, as well as the site of the founding of the American Canoeing Association) for back taxes. At first they leased, but ultimately the Trasks gave the property to Miss Fuller, who in turn deeded it to Wiawaka. The official transfer of property from Katrina Trask to Mary Wiltsie Fuller was marked by the exchange of one dollar and a bouquet of flowers. From the start, Mary Wiltsie Fuller enlisted the help of other socially progressive benefactresses to raise funds to support Wiawaka's activities and endow "scholarships" for holidays.

Wiawaka is proud to share a heritage with Yaddo. The Trasks built their first artists' retreat at Wiawaka - an Adirondack lodge known as Wakonda where pupils from the New York Arts Club held their first retreat and Georgia O'Keeffe was a registered guest-artist. The Trasks went on to locate Yaddo in Saratoga Springs- perhaps America's most respected artists' retreat. There has always been an arts component in programming at Wiawaka, and it itself has provided inspiration to generations of artists - amateur and professional. Wakonda is the "artists' roost" of Wiawaka and it is in need of restoration. We are raising funds to perform necessary structural work on Wakonda so that we can once again receive guests here. There is some evidence that Stanford White may have had a hand in the design of Wakonda - as he was at work on Trask's Three Brother's Island estate on Lake George when Wakonda was built.

Though Wiawaka is on Lake George, it was principally founded by women of Troy. To further explore contributions made by Trojan women, consider the accomplishments of:

Kate Mullaney - a textile worker who organized the first strike by women

Or the fact that the first corporation in NY State founded by women was a Troy-based corporation. It was The Troy Day Home (1858)- the oldest day nursery in the country

That Troy's Emma Willard was the first school in the country to offer the same curriculum for girls as for boys. The school was founded in 1814. www.emmawillard.org

That one of the first factories owned and operated by a woman is the Troy-based Powers Oil Cloth and Linoleum Company.

The first old age home for women was established in 1883 by the same Deborah Powers, a banker as well as an entrepreneur who founded Powers Oil Cloth.

One of the country's first schools dedicated to educating economically deprived girls was established in Troy in 1839. It was known as the Mary Warren Free Institute.

The records of these and many other female-based institutions are housed at the library of The Rensselaer County Historical Society.